M.D.
We are former foster parents. We had three biological children (ages 8 months through 7 years) when we decided to be a temporary receiving foster home. We ended up adopting the first and only child placed with us after fostering for more than two year. We took custody when he was 4 months old, and adopted him a few weeks before his 3rd birthday. Our son has numerous special needs. The day we took custody of our son we ran into problems that we shouldn't have due to the social worker not completely doing her job. I was anxious to get the baby in my arms. In retrospect I should have dealt with "business" before even holding the baby. Make sure that before the social worker leaves you have.
1) The letter stating that you are the child's foster parent and can seek medical treatment and apply for WIC for them
2) You are provided a 48 hour supply of formula. Take NO EXCUSES for this one. You can't really anticipate which formula the child is on. Foster children get WIC, but it takes time to get an appointment, enroll the child, get the coupons, then get to the store.
3) If you need childcare (in Washington the state pays for daycare), have the social worker make arrangements before you take custody. You can always switch providers, but it really helps to have this in place from the start.
4) Be aware that if the child has special needs or is medically fragile, that you should be compensated at a higher rate. You should also keep track of mileage for medical appointments and submit for reimbursement. Many foster parents don't know this at first.
5) If the child has not met developmental milestones on time,they are eligible for early intervention services. Our child's therapists and family resource coordinator were our lifeline in those early months and years. Ask the pediatrician for a referral for a thorough assessment.
I think it is absolutely wonderful that you are opening your home and heart to take care of a child. Only the most generous of souls take this on. It is an enormously rewarding, and likely heartbreaking, experience. ALL children in foster care have "special needs"- be it physical, emotional, behavioral, or a combination of the above. Some trauma has occurred that placed them in the system to begin with.