ETA:
There will also be many generous families who like to donate to a particular project or event. For example, for our 5th grade breakfast this past year, we had several families donate cases of sausage and bacon. We just got the cases from Costco, or similar place. So, it wasn't the business, but individual families donating in addition to whatever items other businesses donated. That is always a HUGE help with the budget!
Original receipts have to go to the treasurer for reimbursement, but each committee should either make copies of receipts or otherwise note how much they paid for items for their events. Be sure to have each committee keep good notes so that the committee for the following year has some idea where to start and what to expect. (We have a binder for every committee where all of this information is kept. It's updated for the new year and then passed on with the pertinent information from the previous year's event to help guide the new committee chairs). Often, depending on what donations are given, the final budget can look different from the projected budget. Make sure to note for those who follow how much your committee(s) receive in donations, because if they don't get the same or similar for the next year, the budgets may have to be increased or adjusted. It is often the case that donated items vary from year to year.
We do a "Back to School" coffee the first day of school where parents can come and learn about all of the various committees, have some coffee and pastries, and meet other parents.
It's been a great way to get people involved. Also, do you have a "Back to School Night" at the beginning of the school year? If so, ask the principal if you can have 2 minutes to introduce yourself and the board so parents know who to contact if they want to become involved or have questions. I always told our parents that we know how busy they are with work and families and that we appreciate ANY time they can give us, that we would happily accept 30 minutes to help with one event or whatever time they could share. We were grateful for any and all of it!
Finally, based on your SWH, remember the PTA 3-to-1 rule. For every PTA fundraiser, you must do three "give backs." What qualifies as a "give back" is very broad, but this rule helps families to know that they are getting something in return for their generosity and not just being asked for money over and over and it going into some black hole. I'm sure you already do this, but always be sure to thank your families and volunteers after the events. Without them, nothing would happen!
Good luck to you! It's always great to see parents getting involved in their kids' schools to whatever extent they can. That's how great schools are made!
--------------------------------------
I've been doing this for a long time for our schools. I just "retired" from our PTA board after several years because our youngest is going to middle school. However, I still help and just this morning was helping organize materials for one of their events next year.
So, hear are a few things to consider:
Establish relationships with local businesses. Usually, there are parents who own businesses, and they often donate goods and services to their kids' school. Even if they cannot donate everything, they may also offer steep discounts to things you may need for your events. (Make sure you understand the rules regarding "sponsorships" and the things you are allowed to say in exchange for goods and services. You have to be careful not to promote any specific business, although you can and should certainly thank them publicly at your events (e.g. You can display a sign at your event, near the items that says something like "Thanks to Bubbe's Bakery for donating all of the muffins for our breakfast!" However, you CANNOT say, please be sure to go to Bubbe's Bakery and support them since they were so generous in donating muffins for our breakfast today! Your PTA officers should have received guidance on this at their annual training, and you can also always consult your state PTA for guidance).
When you are requesting donations, make sure you have your tax exempt letter with your tax ID number. Many businesses require that.
Keep in mind, if you are hitting up a chain, say, Whole Foods or Starbucks, that they get TONS of requests from all kinds of schools throughout the year. Some of them have limits on how much they give in a certain tax year, so if you don't request formally, in writing, and early, you may not be able to get any donations. Also, sometimes large businesses have to go through their corporate office to get donations approved, so be sure to place your requests WELL in advance---three months prior to event is the minimum as it can take some time to hear back from corporate whether you will get your donation. If you end up not getting the donation after a long wait to hear, you're left scrambling to get the items you had requested.
When asking for donations, it helps to be specific. "We will be serving a total of 500 dads and students on the morning of our event." If you just say you need donuts, you may just get a few dozen instead of anything close to what you need.
If the businesses cannot donate your requests, it doesn't hurt to ask if they can offer you a discount. We have such a large, active PTA and do so many events each year, we would never think to ask for everything. Try to make sure your committees communicate well so that if you need something from Starbucks, you're not asking after another one of your committees just had them donate a few months ago. Your board should try to keep a master list of which businesses have been asked, and for which donations, so you don't wear out your welcome!
Be sure to write a letter thanking the business after they have donated and enclose a separate receipt for their donation. They need this for tax purposes.
I have to go now. Kids are hungry!!! If I think of other things, I'll add later.