The sweat test measures the amount of chloride in the sweat. There are no needles involved in this test.
In the first part, a colorless, odorless chemical, that causes sweating, is put on a small area on an arm or leg. An electrode is then put over that spot. This lets the technician apply a weak electrical current to the area to cause sweating. A person may feel tingling in the area, or a feeling of warmth. This part of the test lasts about five minutes.
The second part of the test consists of cleaning the area and collecting the sweat on a piece of filter paper or gauze or in a plastic coil. Thirty minutes later, the collected sweat is sent to a hospital laboratory to measure how much chloride is in the sweat.
This sweat test takes about an hour, but it may take longer. When you schedule the test, ask how long it will take and when will you be told the results.
The sweat test has been the “gold standard” for diagnosing cystic fibrosis