My husband watches TV while he eats dinner. I drives me crazy... All you really can do is keep telling him how insulted it makes you feel that he won't take 15 minutes away from the TV for family time.
As for your bedtime problem... It sounds like a few things are contributing to it:
1.) She's getting over-tired and over-stimulated. Our logic says, if an infant/toddler is tired, then they will sleep.. Nope, not true... Actually, being over-tired disrupts a child's ability to sleep (and stay asleep). And overtired toddlers actually get hyperactive the more tired they become... like a ever-increasing energy frenzy. It sounds like your daughter isn't getting enough sleep on a daily basis... so she's constantly sleep deprived and hyper at the end of the day. When my daughter was that age, her nap started 4-5 hours after she woke up; her bedtime was 5-6 hours after her nap. (and yes, it will be a late night if she sleeps past 3pm on the weekends...)
Below are portions of an article I found on the internet about over-stimulation in toddlers: http://www.babycentre.co.uk/toddler/sleep/overstimulation/
"Look for the first signs of sleepiness - rubbing her eyes or getting grouchy - and get your toddler to bed to head off a meltdown. Even if it's earlier than her usual bedtime or naptime, your toddler is letting you know that she's tired and ready to get some extra sleep. Also, by waiting too long, she's likely to become overtired and have a harder time settling down and falling asleep.
This can be difficult if you or your partner get back from work just as your toddler is getting ready for bed. The arrival of a parent who she has not seen all day will naturally make her excited. Try to make sure that anyone who comes in at this time, walks through the door in "bedtime mode", talking calmly and quietly. Sitting down, having a cuddle and reading a story send out the right "time for bed" signals. Tickling her, playing hide-and-seek and chasing her around the room do not. The calmer and more comforting the activity, the more easily your toddler will go to sleep."
2.) Try and limit the amount of fruit, white flour and white rice foods she eats at dinner. The body metabolizes it into sugar and that can fuel her hyperactivity with a sugar rush. Add more protein to dinner... (Eggs are the wonder food!) I used to make my daughter little cheesy egg balls (microwave egg and cheese, rolled into a ball before cooling)... She loved that they were balls! Also, try introducing egg noodles, wheat/corn noodles, organic canned chicken & mayo scooped onto no salt tortia chips... Again, look for dinner ideas that are not based on white flour or white rice ingredients.
3.) There's a normal separation anxiety phase that starts around her age... Of course, if she hears TV noise from the other room when she's trying to sleep, she knows your there and it just builds on her frustration that she's not with you and fuels her anxiety that you won't respond to her. And the more it goes on, the more anxious she gets... So, 'cry it out' is not working. Ok. Accept that it is not a viable method for her during this stage and try a different approach. (now, I'm not a fan of CIO anyway, so I apologize if I'm a bit biased...) With my daughter, I rocked her: She laid on top of a pillow, with a blanket on top of the pillow, on my lap and I rocked her to sleep (or that point right before sleep). Then I would gently lift her off the pillow with the blanket still around her (so she wouldn't sense the movement/shifting as much) and put her in bed. Calm, quiet... No stress. No anxiety.
4.) The sound and flashing lights from the TV (before bedtime) is creating a stimulating environment for her. You need to dim the lights, control the sounds so that its more calm and quiet. Tell your husband to surf the internet (with the sound down) if he needs a little while to unwind after work... Use that Tivo technology for his favorite shows... And if he won't turn it off, then buy a white noise maker (those ones that feature the sound of rain, streams, beach, etc) and mask the sound of the TV... You could find a CD of that, maybe..? Or find the most freaking expensive white noise maker you can and tell him you' going to buy if he won't turn off (turn down) the TV volume... He might change his attitude if it hits his wallet.
Good luck!