M.G.
Have you just listened to him? Like not when you're upset or he's upset - but just taken him someplace, the two of you (or with your husband - whoever he relates and opens up to the best) and just said "Hey .. anything going on? Anything you want to talk about?". I got that advice on here - the listening, and mirroring emotions back to the kid. Because he may have hit puberty. They say it's around 9 or 10 now - one of my boys definitely hit it that early. It was like night and day. Hormones galore. I didn't even know boys had emotional upheavals. So we took our guy to counselling. The therapist said oh his emotions are just all over the place. Cut him a bit of slack. Totally not what I was expecting. I was thinking he needed to be pulled in a bit - boundaries, rules, consequences. Well those hadn't changed. Always had those in place. He had.
So ... I listenened. My word. That boy had drama going on in his life out of no where. But it was more just that he was taking things far more to heart, far more sensitive, things bugged him that hand't, etc. I remembered what I'm like around PMS. I can lose it over the smallest thing. Can tear up over nothing. So ... maybe kids experience puberty a bit like that? Anyways, we're over the worst of it now. But I just gave him plenty of downtime, if he was being snappy off to his room he went (but not a time out, just so I didn't yell at him and he could collect himself). We just kept reiterating that you don't get to treat us like ... just because you feel upset. So he knew he had to tone it down if he wanted to be included.
When we punished ours (which we did at first) it didn't help at all. He felt more misunderstood, that the world was against him, that we didn't care, that we didn't understand .... so we stopped. So we just did the consequence thing. If you talk to me disrespectfully, you don't get to join us at the table tonight. You don't get to watch American Idol with mom tonight. Kind of thing.
If you are disrespectful at school, then you lose hockey.
If you don't finish an essay, you lose hockey.
I found not participating in fun stuff with family or with friends or team mates - biggest way to get through to them. So it's not long term punishment. It's not grounding. They lose one event they want to do with us or friends. If they don't clean room no kids over.
That works pretty well here. Some days it doesn't. Some days I just wonder why on earth they are so horrible. But that's been my approach so far. I keep learning on this site though. The listening/mirroring one is a good tactic though. Works better than anything I had tried before. Good luck :)