R.D.
Yes, computers are considered part of "screen time." Here is what the AAP says about it: "Limit children's total screen time. This includes time watching TV and videotapes, playing video and computer games, and surfing the Internet. One way to do this is to use a timer. When the timer goes off, your child's media time is up, no exceptions. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no more than 1 to 2 hours of quality TV and videos a day for older children and no screen time for children under the age of 2." I have a 7 year old boy and 3 year old girl. Screen time is VERY limited in my house. 30 minutes a day (and not consecutive days) or a movie once a week (and not every week) as a treat. If they are "bored" TV/computers should not be the first thing they go to. I'd rather have them engaging in the real, 3-dimensional world than sucked into a screen world (as fun and diverting as that can be.) Watching someone knit/sew on TV is not the same (for your brain, fine motor skills) as actually doing it.
Jane Healy wrote 2 great books on cautioning parents to depend too much on TV & Computers. Her book Endangered Minds: Why Children Don't Think and What We Can do About it was eye-opening to me. She wrote this article and the AAP published it. "Understanding TVs Effecs on the Developing Brain" http://www.brainy-child.com/article/tvonbrain.html
"The nature of the stimulus may predispose some children to attention problems. Even aside from violent or overly stimulating sexual content, the fast-paced, attention-grabbing "features" of children's programming (e.g., rapid zooms and pans, flashes of color, quick movement in the peripheral visual field, sudden loud noises) were modeled after advertising research, which determined that this technique is the best way to engage the brain's attention involuntarily. Such experiences deprive the child of practice in using his own brain independently, as in games, hobbies, social interaction, or just "fussing around." I have talked to many parents of children diagnosed with attention deficit disorder who found the difficulty markedly improved after they took away television viewing privileges." I AVOID anything with fast-paced images. She devotes a whole chapter to how bad Sesame Street (drop jaw) is for the developing brain. My 7 year old has ZERO attention problems. He isn't jumpy, impatient, anxious to be "entertained" when it's time to sit & think. Another thing to consider is down time. Sometimes my son comes home upset and wants to watch TV. I know this is a clue something is wrong and he needs to talk about it (rather than numb himself out and not deal with it.) Eventually he will talk about it (the TV does not go on) and the flood gates open and we discuss the problem and brain storm a solution and ... he goes to bed feeling "better." It's tempting to put the TV on to numb out (even for adults) but it's not necessarily the best thing. That's called "avoidance" and not the best skill to encourage into adulthood. BTW, my husband wanted to get my son "preschool educational software" and I vetoed it. Why? Because it just opens the door to addictive video games. His 17 year old son (first marriage) went through years of tuning out the world and just playing games in his room. No thanks. It's not something I want to "encourage." Once in awhile, fine, but not everyday at home where it becomes a bad habit. Finally, Albert Einstein said imagination is more important than knowledge. Children need the space to dream and create and imagine. Staring at bugs in a garden, is not the same as watching it on TV. TV/computers are a poor substitute. Limit, limit, limit is my mantra.