R.J.
First off... sudden weight gain is a sign of a number of things... and you've already got your answer:
Your hormones were out of whack.
As soon as your thyroid meds are where they should be, you metabolism will return to normal.
As far as easy things to do for general health?
MOST EFFECTIVE) Sit up straight. Don't slouch, lean on things, curl up. Ramrod straight. You'll feel it for about 2 weeks (it will hurt). The vast majority of calories even ATHLETES burn is from your muscles holding you vertical as you sit or stand. Look at how hard babies have to work to even sit up unaided. That's how hard our muscles work, too, we're just used to it. So stop leaning back in chairs, and when you're standing, shoulders back, stomach in.
1) Park farther away. It may not seem like much, but it adds up.
2) Cut each meal in half and eat every 3 hours, instead of every 6 (yes, cheating after an hour in the beginning is FINE).
3) Put spinach on your sammies instead of lettuce
4) Buy WHOLE FAT products. You'll eat less of them for one thing after the first week or two, and the extra sugar that is in low fat things (they make things creamy with starch, which is just sugar) won't just go to your bum. Fat has more calories, but it also BURNS LONGER because it takes longer for your system to store it. So you have all day to burn it off instead of about 15 minutes like you do with sugars.
5) Use real sugar (fake sugar makes cell membrane walls less permeable. Which both makes it harder for your body to burn existing fat, as well as your other cells don't get the nutrients they need
There are 6 easy things :)