Sauce Base for Steak Diane—Demi-glace
This recipe yields a sauce base that is an excellent facsimile of a demi-glace, a very labor-intensive and time-consuming classic French sauce base. Because the sauce base is very concentrated, make sure to use low-sodium chicken and beef broths; otherwise, the base may be unpalatably salty. The sauce base can be made ahead and refrigerated for up to three days.
makes 1 1/4 cups 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
4 teaspoons tomato paste
2 small onions , chopped medium (about 1 1/3 cups)
1 medium carrot , chopped medium (about 1/2 cup)
4 medium cloves garlic , peeled
1/4 cup water
4 teaspoons unbleached all-purpose flour
1 1/2 cups dry red wine
3 1/2 cups low-sodium beef broth
1 3/4 cups low-sodium chicken broth
2 teaspoons black peppercorns
8 sprigs fresh thyme
2 bay leaves
1. Heat oil and tomato paste in Dutch oven over medium-high heat; cook, stirring constantly, until paste begins to brown, about 3 minutes. Add onions, carrot, and garlic; cook, stirring frequently, until mixture is reddish brown, about 2 minutes. Add 2 tablespoons water and continue to cook, stirring constantly, until mixture is well browned, about 3 minutes, adding remaining water when needed to prevent scorching. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, 1 minute. Add wine and, using a heatproof rubber spatula, scrape up browned bits on bottom and sides of pot; bring to boil, stirring occasionally (mixture will thicken slightly). Add beef and chicken broths, peppercorns, thyme, and bay; bring to boil and cook, uncovered, occasionally scraping bottom and sides of pot with spatula, until reduced to 2 1/2 cups, 35 to 40 minutes.
2. Strain mixture through fine-mesh strainer, pressing on solids to extract as much liquid as possible; you should have about 1 1/4 cups.
3. To Freeze For Another Use:
After straining the sauce base, portion the sauce into plastic ice cube trays and freeze. When the sauce has frozen, empty the trays into a zipper-lock bag for easy storage. Use these cubes to create a quick sauce for grilled, broiled, or pan-seared steaks or chops.
4. Variations: To make a very potent sauce for two people, melt two demi-glace cubes in a small skillet and finish by whisking in 1/2 tablespoon unsalted butter. For a less rich sauce that can serve four, melt two demi-glace cubes with 2 tablespoons water and then finish with 1/2 tablespoon butter. Either way, the sauce base already has highly concentrated flavors, so you will probably not need to season this quick sauce with salt and pepper.
Ingredients for Brown Gravy
2-½ tablespoons solid vegetable fat
4 tablespoons flour
1 tablespoon chopped onion
1 small tomato
2 cups vegetable broth or water
Salt to taste
Instructions
Put the fat into a frying pan, and when hot, add the flour, and stir constantly until a nice brown.
Add the chopped onion, and continue to stir for a few minutes; then the tomato and stir for about 5 minutes, or until the liquid is mostly evaporated, as this will give it a good flavor.
Add one third of the liquid, and stir until smooth and free from lumps.
Add the rest of the liquid, and let boil slowly for 10 minutes; then strain and serve.
Brown Cream Gravy
Cook down 1/2 cup sour cream, stirring constantly, until the oil and the albumen separate and the albumen turns a light brown color.
Then add enough brown flour to take up the oil thus made.
Add potato water or vegetable broth, and finish the same as the preceding .
Country Gravy
Use the same proportions of flour and fat as in either of the two preceding ; omit the onion, and use milk in the place of vegetable broth or water.
Country Gravy
INGREDIENTS
1/2 cup vegetable oil
3/4 cup all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
4 cups milk
DIRECTIONS
Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Whisk in the flour, salt and pepper until smooth. Cook and stir over medium heat until browned, about 10 minutes. Gradually stir in milk so that no lumps form, and continue cooking and stirring until thickened. If the gravy becomes too thick, you may thin it with a little more milk.
White Gravy with Sausage
Ingredients:
4 tbsp. butter or margarine
4 tbsp. all-purpose flour
1/2 tsp. salt
1 dash pepper
2 cups milk
1 lb. sausage
Directions:
Prepare medium white sauce. In small saucepan melt the butter or margarine. Stir in the flour, salt and pepper, use a fork to blend the flour in. Add milk all at once, cook and stir over medium heat till thickened and bubbly. Cook and stir 1-2 minutes more. Cook 1 pound of sausage in a frying pan. Add to the white sauce and add a little more pepper to taste. Cook until heated through. Serve over biscuits or toast.
Turkey Giblet Gravy
1 turkey giblets
Seasoned flour
2 tbsp. salad oil
1 sm. onion, chopped
2 cups water
1/2 cup fat and drippings
1/2 cup flour
1 tsp. salt
1 dash pepper
4 cups potato water
Directions:
1. Clean giblets; cut in pieces; shake in seasoned flour; sear in hot oil until golden brown and crisp.
2. Add onion and water; simmer until tender about 1 hour.
3. Pour off surplus fat from ROASTING pan, leaving only 1/2 cup in pan.
4. Blend 1/2 cup fat and drippings with flour; cook and stir until velvety brown about 10 minutes; add seasonings and giblets; slowly add potato water.
5. Cook and stir until smooth and clear.
6. Serves 12-14.
Easy Chicken Gravy
Ingredients:
3 tbsp. butter
4 tbsp. flour
2 cups chicken broth
1 tsp. salt
1/4 tsp. pepper
Directions:
Melt the butter, then add the flour and blend thoroughly. Slowly add the broth, salt and pepper and blend until mixture thick