When my 2nd baby was about that age, I found that the sound of a running hair dryer on "low" setting would sometimes knock him out in a matter of minutes. I'd hold him on my shoulder and have the hair dryer in the other hand. Letting the baby nurse to sleep is also works wonders. I know that's gonna freak some people out, though, if the ONLY "right" thing to do is to have a battle of wills with my baby to show him my will is stronger, I'm the one in control, yadda yadda. Someone even actually said that the cry-it-out method is the ONLY way. I mean, I think she was actually serious!
There are many better ways than CIO. Cuddling and nurturing your child won't harm him. Letting him fall asleep near you will help comfort him. Turn off the lights and use a booklight to read stories while you snuggle him.
Sing to him or play a CD of lullabies. Try warm camomile or Sleepytime tea (don't sweeten with honey if under 1 year old). Try a baby massage. I once had my baby crash out naked on a folded towels on the floor of the bathroom (under bright lights) because the post-bath massage knocked him out. Lie next to him so he can be soothed by the sound of your heartbeat and you can breathe on the top of his head - that works wonders for my kid. Let him nurse to sleep. (Make sure that he's REALLY out before you transfer him to his bed or any other surface. While you're getting him to sleep, put a heating pad on his mattress to warm up the spot where you want to put him down. Of course, remove it before you put the baby in.) Get into a nightly routine or ritual, but don't get too hung up on "consistency". Do whatever works for you - bath/massage/stories/songs/nursing - but be able to recognize if he's not falling for the same-old routine.
Have dad hold him and rock him to sleep in his arms - the deep sound of dad's humming voice can soothe them. Rock them on your shoulder, in a glider or rocker, walk the hallway while singing to them. Let them fall asleep in a baby sling and then gently lie them down and squirm out of the sling. What about those baby swings? My 2nd son had a really comfortable swing that reclined back, and he would sleep so well in that thing! Even when he got so big that it couldn't push him, if I got him to fall asleep ion my shoulder, I could transfer him to the swing and he'd stay asleep for a looong time. Get one of those clocks that can make the sounds of the ocean or wind in the trees. (This has helped by baby "stay" asleep longer, by blocking out the sound of barking dogs, or big brothers playing downstairs). "Consistency" is overstated - stay flexible! What worked one night might not work later. (My beloved hairdryer technique gradually became less effective.)
Is it teething? Try Orajel. Is it illness or fever or did he recently get a vaccination? Try a pain reliever recommended by your doctor. (NOT Benadryl, though.)
I hate to recommend "taking them for a drive" with gas prices this high, and the fact that they usually wake up when you take them out of the car. But if he's still in a removable "bucket seat", you may be able to get him to sleep that way, and then bring him inside, bucket and all, and put him in a dark room with a baby monitor while you do stuff downstairs. But you've gotta move quick when they wake up, or they'll get MAD. :)
More ideas here:
http://www.askdrsears.com/html/7/T070300.asp
Check out Elizabeth Pantley's "No-Cry Sleep Solution" for lots of other ideas.
http://www.kellymom.com/parenting/sleep/sleep.html
http://www.kellymom.com/parenting/index.html
I don't understand why people keep telling to you it is a MISTAKE to cuddle, rock, or console your child. It's the most natural thing in the world. The baby is soothed, mom is calm. How can this possibly be *wrong*?
Your goal is to make sure everyone in the house gets enough sleep while respecting the NEEDS of your baby. A baby's "wants" and "needs" are one in the same. There is no distinction. He's not asking for a pony - he's letting you know that he needs to be held, comforted, to be kept safe and secure. It's not that unreasonable a request, when you get right down to it.
We all accept that we have to help a baby to eat, because he can't do that on his own. We help them walk, before they learn to do that on their own? We accept that our children need to be around us (or some adult) during the day. Why do so many people treat sleep differently? Why are so many people insisting "DON'T PICK HIM UP?" He doesn't stop being hungry or lonely or in need of nurturing just because it's dark outside! Crying at night makes "those vocal chords good and strong"?!?! I suppose next they'll say that crying makes those tear ducts good and strong. I GUARANTEE YOU that "weak vocal chords" in the LEAST of my problems!!!
I, for one, *do* pick him up, it's not a "mistake" that only "new moms" do. I'm hardly the only one. I don't think we are "doing the wrong thing". I don't let the baby cry alone at night, EVER. (Or the "big kid" either, although he's usually down for the count.) They *will* learn to sleep independently - it's a developmental milestone and children will do this on their own, even if nothing is done to actively encourage it. You don't need to push.
Leaving a baby to cry in a room alone won't "make him independent", and this isn't just my hair-brained opinion.
The nation's top medical schools have researched infant sleep and published studies in peer-reviewed medical journals. They have shown that it can have long-term psychological effects.
http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/1998/04.09/ChildrenNe...
http://drbenkim.com/articles-attachment-parenting.html
http://www.storknet.com/cubbies/attachmentparenting/cio.htm