Anesthesia-
My son gets an MRI every 6 months now. He used to get one every 3 months. For each MRI he's completely sedated. We've had several different kinds of experience with sedation.
Mask sedation- this freaked him out... it was very traumatizing for his head to be held and even for the mask to be hoovered over his nose. His eyes were wide open, he tried to bite the Dr.s and Nurses, he struggled to grab the mask with his hands, kicked, squealed, screamed. Mostly he hated having his head held tight, controlled, and straight as he was held down by 3 nurses. That was when he was 2 years old.
I would not recommend mask sedation without a calming down drug such as benedryl or Versed prior to the experience. The best experience we've had with mask sedation is when he was already asleep. The nurse wanted to wake him up before placing the mask over his nose, but the anesthisiologist said that was rediculous.
Ask the docs if mask sedation (laughing gas) is part of the plan, if it is either object to it or request a calming medicine such as Versed. That drug will make him like a silly drunken sailor, loopy, but usually pretty goofy, cooperative, and happy. Rarely there is a side effect of hyper aggressiveness (which we have also experienced).
The reason why I suggest objecting to the mask sedation is because it's not necessary. The coarse of events is that the child gets the calming down med, cooperates with going under by mask sedation, then in the operating room, the nurse inserts the IV (when the child isn't aware of the pain) and then the anesthisiologist maintains IV sedation.
IV sedation- This is the main way that the docs perform complete sedation. We skip the Versed, and we skip the mask anesthisia. We just go straight for the IV now a days.
The nurses can provide numbing cream for the skin on his hands so that the pain of inserting the IV will be reduced. The child still feels the pressure of the poke and the uncomfortable feeling inside of pressure on the vien but, not the sharp poke on top of the skin. We put numbing cream on both hands just incase the nurse needs a second chance.
It's standard protocol for the same nurse to only try 2 times, then another nurse can try to insert the IV if there's difficulty. But, a total of 3 try's should be the limit. We experienced the trauma of 16 torturous tries at one time, then, I became aware of the standard. I will -never- let that happen again! My son was severely dehydrated that's why it took so much.
* Keep your child hydrated with clear juices right up to the cut off time (which should be around 3 hours before sedation). It will keep his veins plump for the IV.
* And put a diaper on him for the operation.
When it comes time to insert the IV, bear hug him facing toward you. One nurse will hold his arm while the other inserts the IV. Hold his head because the anesthesiologist should be right there to inject the sedation drug.Only one time did we have the IV inserted and then had to wait for the anesthesiologist to arrive 15 minutes later. We try to do it all at once.
Anyhow, he will fall asleep on you in seconds. Then, just lay him down on the bed. The nurses will hook him up to monitors to check, oxygen levels, breathing, heart beat, etc. And they will wheel him away.
My son cries, yells, and kicks whenever the IV is inserted. I don't know what he feels. The bear hug is the best way to control his body and keep him close. All I say is, "Mommy's got you. I know it hurts. Mommy don't like it either. All done."
When he wakes he wants a bottle, sippy, blanky, to be held, and rocked as he wakes. If he can sip/suck, the nurses know that the child is waking normally. He remains kind of loopy for the rest of the day, wants to walk, but can't keep balance. So we stroller ride around the hospital, watch movies, ride the wheelchairs, wagon ride, etc. until he can stand up with out tilting. It can take all day for it wear off sometimes.
There's always a risk with anesthesia/sedation, but the docs are very attentive.
Talking and explaining ahead of time-
Do it in the moment. Before anyone touches him, just briefly explain things like, "Oh, here's our nurse, she's going to hold your hand and put lotion on it, she'll wrap it with a bandage but not because you have an owie. It will feel like a glove, but you can still play." When it comes to the moment when the IV gets inserted just be honest and say something like, "Now, the doctor does have to give you a shot or poke (he should know what that is). The lotion will stop the owie from the poke, but if it does hurt (which it probably will anyways) hug Mommy tight. I will be holding you with a hug to help you (as you wrap him around you)." And talk him through it, "That nurse will hold your arm still while the Dr. gives you the poke and then all done." He'll cry, kick, scream, not like it... (probably) but just reassure him, "I know it hurts. Mommy don't like it either. Mommy's got you." And before you know it, his head will feel heavy on your chest and he'll be sleeping like never before.
Talking through it in the moment in a calm and gentle way is the best way to give him understanding and avoid unecessary anxiety and anticipation. Don't be upset and chattery... that's too chaotic. Just be honest, clear, and calm, letting him know that you understand that he doesn't like what's happening.
I have pictures of my son under sedation on the Updates (Latest News)page of my website. He's 2 and 3 years old at the time. You are welcome to take a look.
http://huntersfirthunt.tripod.com
Everything is going to be just fine. The pediatric Doc are experts at what they do.
Y.