When we first built our house in 2000, before all the cordless phone availability, we had 4 land lines (we run our company from home) and jacks for at least 2 landlines in each bedroom, game room, library, and kitchen. Counting our cellphones (3 of us in family), we had a total of 7 phone lines for a while.
Not too long afterwards, we ended up with the Panasonic phone that had 1 main unit at 1 jack and the other remote phones only needed a power outlet. We worked this way for a few years.
Now I have 1 land line set up that we hardly ever use and the only calls that come into that line are solicitations. I use this line for my outgoing fax machine. We use our cell phones for everything else.
So if you are talking about the cordless option like the Panasonic... you would need 1 landline for the base unit.
Good luck!