Hi C.,
I am a retired OT and worked in public schools for 13 years. I find it interesting that your son was tested by a neurologist in the 4th grade, diagnosed (in addition to his speech/language issues) as ADD, then tested in the 6th grade and found to have a low IQ. I question these latter results! You say he is "very high functioning"... but you don't say in which areas-social skills, etc.? I wonder if he has a normal or close to normal IQ but his speech/language issues, ADD, and learning disabilities are causing him to test lower than his true potential. Have you considered private testing by a pediatric neuropsychologist?
It sounds to me like the school system, and possibly the medical community, have failed your son. And, to give credit to medications that DO work for some kids, it takes trial and error, time, patience, observing, and communication between your child, parents, doctors, teachers, and therapists to find the right one, the right dosage, timing, etc.
I agree with you that he sounds too high functioning for the Functional Life Skills class, even for just math. The last thing your son needs is lower self esteem. He needs to be involved in situations academically, socially, and extracurricularly in which he can have fun, be challenged, have leadership experiences, make friends, and "shine." If he recently changed to middle school, then you know how tough this can be on any kid with the complicated schedule changes, peer pressure, teasing, threats, hormones, etc.
I suspect that your son's needs can be better addressed better all the way around--in school and outside school- and that, once they are, he will be able to make headway with bridging his gaps developmentally and academically, and more closely approach his full potential.
My suggestions are the following, and no doubt respected others currently in these fields can give you even better ones (Special Education teachers; Speech and Language Pathologists; neuropsychologists; psychologists; parents of kids with ADD/LD/Speech issues; occupational therapists; cognitive therapists; adapted P.E., Music and Art teachers, school counselors, etc.).
1. Get proactive in ways you haven't before.
a. Having your husband onboard can certainly be helpful-when you are a team, the school will take more notice.
b. Network with other parents of kids with similar issues. Find them at your son's school, in your community, and on the Internet in Google Groups, Yahoo Groups, on blogs and in forums. Parents are probably your best resource, as they tend to band together for common causes and will share information honestly and freely. They can also be a HUGE emotional support and your son may find friendships with some of their kids. Perhaps some of these parents are also active in the PTA.
2. Call a special ARD meeting at your son's school with the Director of Special Education, the principal, the school counselor/psychologist, his therapists, and as many of his teachers as possible. Tell them you don't feel your son's needs are being properly addressed, and you feel a brainstorming session is in order to resolve the issues (take your compiled list along). Ask them what they would do if your son was their son. Tell them you are concerned that he seems to be getting farther and farther behind, yet you see him function higher in other areas (have this list too). Tell them about his self esteem issues in the FLS/math class, and request a positive change.
If you have had your son re-tested by a private neuropsychologist in the meantime, share that report/suggestions and tell them everyone needs to work together as a team to meet as many of these as possible (the ones you and your husband agree with, and those y'all feel are viable). Make sure they get on the IEP. Be reasonable, yet assertive. If your son's needs cannot be met at this campus, the Special Education Director may suggest another campus. Make sure you and your husband visit this suggested campus and speak with the teacher(s) of the suggested classrooms, and observe the classrooms before agreeing to send your son there. Know your rights via TEA. Many parents of kids in Special Education are well-versed in this area.
3. Get as much private help for your son as you can afford, and/or that you can convince your private insurance to pay for (experienced physicians and therapists know how to word things in their reports to help with this) . At 13, your son's brain is still developing but time is of the essence for private therapy to make an impact. If his gross motor, fine motor, and visual motor skills are below his expected age levels, then contact a private OT who is certified in Sensory Integration. If he still has issues with Speech and Language, get him to a private therapist. Go to a Sylvan Learning Center and talk to them. Perhaps a cognitive therapist can help. Make sure these adjunct professionals communicate with each other and with the school personnel when necessary.
4. Social skills and self esteem are crucial. If he is lacking in these areas, perhaps you can find an extracurricular activity he enjoys that can enhance these areas. Show up to support him. I was a swimmer, and was amazed at how many kids succeeded in this sport that were clumsy on land. No one sits on the bench in swimming. I once had an OT student in 6th grade who was taking Karate, and the instructor used him as a bad example. Through role playing, he learned how to speak up to the teacher to tell him he didn't like that, and the teacher stopped. We must find ways to empower our children so they don't become victims, and this is especially true of kids in Special Education. Capitalize on his strengths and give him every opportunity to practice them.
5. Schools are limited in what they can do. Expect them to do their job, help them when you can (it's a team effort), but don't expect them to do more. Your son's best assets in the school are great teachers. Find out who they are and do everything in your power to get him in their classes. See if the counselor actually does counseling, and if he/she is good, perhaps your son can be helped here as well.
Best of luck!