S.P.
I'm going to say that it depends, when I was in college I made a few mistakes, I had to go through a debt consolidation Co. and in no way shape or form did it affect me. I got a mortage for 300K, 3 years after I had started my debt consolidation. To this day I have a near perfect credit score. I can get the the info for the non-for-profit co. I worked with, they were fabulous and VERY understanding.
The Co. is 1-800-570-3462 American Finance. They are non-for-profit so they do not charge you for their services, they take all of your cc debt or other loans you can't pay, work with the creditors to lower or even stop all interest. I used them and was debt free in 2 years, my parents are now using them and in 2 months they will be debt free. I hope this info helps.
S.