Hi L.,
Congrads on breastfeeding your child. My name is H. and I am a board certified lactation consultant. Here are the reqular recommendations about birth control and breastfeeding.
First and formost. It is recommended to wait until your 6 week checkup before using birth control. You really want to establish a good milk supply before adding hormones into the body.
Non-hormonal methods....NOn hormonal methods are recommended as a first choice for breastfeeding mothers because they have no impact on milk supply and there are no concerns about the effects on the breastfeeding baby. These methods either have no effect on breastfeeding or promote optimal. THIS IS CONSIDERED LACTATIONAL AMENORRHEA. THIS IS ONLY RECOMMENDED IF YOU ARE EXCLUSIVELY BREASTFEEDING and YOUR INFANT IS UNDER 6 MONTHS OLD,and SUBSTITUTE NO FORMULA, NO PACIFIERS, NO FOOD AND YOUR period has not returned.
NATURAL FAMILY PLANNING........
Involves learning to recognize the signs of ovulation and obstain from intercourse during fertile times. When used CORRECTLY, NFP is highly effective.
Those are natural ways to decrease the risk of pregnancy.
BARRIER METHODS: SUCH AS CONDOMS, DIAPHRAMS AND SPERMACIDES....Are inexpensive, generally available, and can be used alone or as a suppliment to other methods. Unlubricated condomes used w/out spermacide can be irratating to the vagina due to the dryness caused by low estrogen levels during the early months of breastfeeding.
NON HORMAONAL INTRUTERINE DEVICES (IUD's) are higly effective in preventing pregnancy and breastfeeding women have less pain and bleeding on the IUD insertion and lower removal rates. Studies indicate no increased risk of uterine perforation during brestfeeding.
Sterilization and a full or partial hystorectomy does not effect milk production.
PROGESTERIN-ONLY METHODS..... Research indicates they either have no effect on the volume and composition of milk or cause slightly improe milk supply and greater duration of breastfeeding.
1. THE MINI-PILL, recommended to be taken at about the same time each day.
2. PROGESTIN - IUD'S, which work like a non hormonal-iud and also release a small amounts of progestin into the mother's system over time.
3. PROGESTIN-RELEASING VAGINAL RINGS... offering time released doses of hormone.
4. INJECTABLES (DEPO-PROVERA) each injection prevents pregnancy for 3 months.
5. IMPLANTS (NORPLANT) an implant inserted under a women's skin to prevent pregnancy up to five years.
METHODS CONTAINING ESTROGEN....... Hormonal contraceptives containing estrogen are not the best choice for breastfeeding mothers because they have the greatest effect on the milk supply. However, breastfeeding can still continue if they are used. If chosen, it is recommended that methods containing estrogen not be started until after the baby is atleast 6 months old and consuming other foods.
Although small amounts of estrogen do pass into mothers milk, there is no indication of any long term effects on breastfed children. Estrogen and progestin are considered compatible w/ breastfeeding by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Two methods containing estrogen include.....
1. combined oral contraceptive pill, and combined injection.
You may want to bring a copy of this to your OBGYN. This information was quoted from....La Leche League International "The Breastfeeding Answer book, pocket guide edition", pgs 37-39. This is a great way to become educated and discuss with your doctor would be the best option for you!
Feel free to email me a personal message if you have other wuestions or concerns. Good Luck! I hope this helps!
H. B.