Hi J.,
I have a 3 ½ year old who has been in preschool for almost 1 year. When he first started to go to school he developed a rather close attachment to Gordon (a train). Every day when he arrived at school he would find Gordon and play with him. It was his ‘security’ item, an item that was consistent and comforting to him in the face of a situation (preschool) that was so foreign and new to him. My belief is that developing such attachments is normal. As time went on and he became more comfortable with his environment he began to develop close attachments with his teachers and peers and became more engaged in the various activities presented at school.
In terms of your son’s reaction to a toy being taken away, try to reframe the issue in a broader context. Your son is in a new environment, adjusting to being away from the person/people who care for him, and the one thing that makes him feel comfortable is suddenly taken away from him by another child. He might feel lost, without words to get the toy back, frustrated, mad and not able to turn to a teacher for help….and so he cries, and screams.
Your son’s questions about friends also seem quite appropriate as he has entered a stage where children are figuring out what it means to have a friend and how to be a friend. They wrangle with such questions as; can I have more than one close friend? What does it mean if my friend and I have a disagreement, will we still be friends?, etc.
Everything you have said points to the fact that your son is not ‘overly emotional’ but rather is having a difficult time adjusting to preschool; which in my opinion is not that out of the ordinary. Have you thought about going to school to observe your son? How do the teachers react to a toy being taken from your son? Do they simply take it back and give it to your son? How do they cope with his emotional reaction? Do they say something like; you don’t have to cry I will get the toy back for you? Or do they say, “that must have mad you really mad when X took the toy away from you”. When your son does not want to engage in a classroom activity for fear that his coveted toy will be taken by a peer, do the teachers help him by saying something like, “it looks like you want to paint but are really wanting to make sure no one else plays with toy X while you are painting. I want you to know that if you want to paint and someone else picks up toy x to play with I can help you make a plan with that child so that you can have another turn with the toy.” I also wondered if you had been made aware of the issues that your son is facing before your recent parent-teacher conference. I have found that the hallmark of a good preschool is the constant communication between teachers and parents. You might want to have a weekly chat with the teachers to check up with them to see how your son is progressing. You might also find that the preschool he is currently attending is not a good fit for your son. There are many differently types of preschools and not all are created equally.
The last thing I would say is to talk with your son about some of the things that might be causing this turmoil. Have an ongoing conversation about the challenges he might be facing at school.