M.P.
I'm a sensitive person who wants to figure things out and do what is best for children. I'm surprised at the reactions I'm beginning to feel surrounding nap and bed time issues. What I'm picking up on even from myself when I look back on the times I struggles with getting my grandkids to sleep is an over concern for what is going on for the child. Reality is, it's time to go to bed.
I didn't have an issue with my daughter who came to live with me when she was 7. We had a routine. She bathed, put on her pjs and got in bed. I sat beside the bed and read a couple of books. If she wanted to talk about anything we did that. I stayed with her until she went to sleep which happened quickly.
I now have the same routine with my grandchildren when they stay overnight with me. The are 7 and 10. This has worked quite well for the last couple of years which is when they started staying overnight. The simple it's bedtime and a routine worked for their mother for years before that. When I was staying with them, I "tuned in" to how they were feeling. When they cried, I'd go in and read another story or lay down with them until they fell asleep. I felt that I needed to understand why they weren't going to sleep.
I have a different way of looking at it now. The getting ready for bed at night does need a calm slowing down routine. I believe that it's important to spend at least 15-20 minutes with the toddler, reading or telling stories, and giving them a chance to do some talking. But then it's lights out and time for sleep. If it helps, a night light and music is good. I agree that it takes a few weeks to figure out what will help each child to remain quiet and in bed but it doesn't have to be a long drawn out process with concern for the child's feelings.
When we become overly concerned to the point that we're working hard to make this bed time routine pleasant and acceptable to the child we're giving them the message that there is a reason that they aren't settling down. This creates the anxiety that we're trying to prevent.
It's time for bed. You've prepared for it, with a calming routine. You've figured out that a night light and soft music help. You leave the room and toddler comes out wanting a drink of water or to play or. Calmly, take his hand, put him back in bed, tuck him in and say, it's time to go to sleep now. Calmly do this each time he comes out. You're not be unsympathetic to his needs. You're teaching him that he needs to be in bed and how to stay there.
If he stays in bed and cries, then yes, go in and comfort him. There is a process for doing that by gradually waiting longer before going in. Yes, you want him to know that you are there for him if he's scared or needs something but you also want him to know that he is capable of calming himself down and going to sleep.
If he gets out of bed but is quiet, that's OK. He'll fall asleep on the floor and you can pick him up and put him back in bed later, if you want to. But he's OK on the floor.
I do not believe in the cry it out process. I do believe in being sensitive to a child's feelings and physical needs. I've come to realize that all too often we handicap our babies and children by being overly concerned. Bedtime should be handled lovingly and with firm boundaries. Children thrive on routine. Make bedtime routine. Give your child confidence by expressing your own confidence that he can figure this out.
I thought my daughter was insensitive in the way she expected her kids to stay in bed. Now, I believe that she had the right idea.
Nap times are a bit different in that I don't expect them to always go to sleep. They have to stay in their room because that is the only way they'll be able to fall asleep if they need to sleep. Again, I put on soft music. I make the room comfortable for sleep. When they come out of the room, calmly take them back.
Sorry, S., I've lost track of your situation. I suggest that sleeping 2-3 hours at nap time is too long. If he were going to sleep at night then it would be OK but he isn't. My suggestion is that nap time be for an hour. If he's not asleep by then, it's time to come out and go on with the day. If he's asleep, try waking him up after an hour. Experiment until you find the amount of time for a nap that allows him to get to sleep at night.
Decide how long you're willing to spend on a bed time routine and stick with it. Once you've said it's time to go to sleep then it's doing nothing else except to put him back in his room and/or bed in a calm way using as little words as possible. Let him fuss or cry for 5 or so minutes before going back in. Rub his back, tuck him back in, say good night and leave. Repeat as often as necessary, gradually lengthening the amount of time before you respond. I suggest that within a week, if you're able to be consistent, your little one will be going to sleep.
Now, if he's a "spirited child" as my grandchildren and it seems like most children are now a days it may take longer so don't be discouraged. Just keep up the routine in a calm, quiet way. You're teaching him the routine.