Hi L.,
It's all about training the brain to remember what the body is supposed to do and where it is supposed to do it. Your child is learning to use the bathroom just like he learns to use a fork and a spoon at the table. He will have accidents ALL the time until his brain remembers that the feeling that occurs with going potty needs to happen IN the potty.
"Vicki C" has some good points but pushing too much can lead to soiling. I know this first hand. Soiling is when your child holds in their bowel movements and they get constipated. We dealt with soiling for 2 plus years ..... from the time our first son was 2 1/2 til he was almost 5; no lie. I was not new at potty training either (2 older children). While we thought we were being encouraging, he interpreted it as failure on his part. So every accident that happened he feared we would get upset with him for not using the potty when he needed to (VERY important not to show you are upset/disappointed etc. when he has accidents). He also thought that if he sat on the potty and DIDN'T go potty we would be upset, too. VERY hard to get them to think differently once negativity sets in.
Another reader had a suggestion about setting the timer every hour on the hour. We did that. It worked for pee (we never had an issue with that though). But you do have to remember: NO CHILD IS THE SAME!!!
Every child has a pattern of when they "go". Not so much pee but DEFINITELY poop. Learn his pattern. Once you know his pattern you can then get him to the potty prior to him going so he can have manipulated success before he can have success on his own.
I don't agree with making your child sit there until something happens. See, we tried that and ended up with terrible results which meant enemas because of soiling - will NEVER go there again!!!!
With our last child (who will be 4 in Sept.) we did the wait and see approach. Of course, he had his older brother to watch and keep up with. Interesting thing was, though, he got the poop thing down before the pee! And it was just a few months ago (really) that he is fully (at night, too) potty trained. We took pull up off and put on underwear. Didn't work. We set timer every hour - didn't work. Set timer every 30 minutes - didn't work. He went and sat when older one went, when we went - didn't work. This child clearly was going to "get it" when he decided to "get it". So ... we waited because I was losing my mind with cleaning it all up ALL the time. Pull ups went back on and we waited. Then one day I got a bright idea (after we waited and after a few times I had noticed that if he didn't have any underwear on he was realizing he didn't have anything to "catch" the pee - or the poop). So I let him run around without any pants on at first - naked from the bottom half down. We had a few accidents but I could live with those - still set the timer (still trying to train his brain to remember the feeling of going potty). When we felt he was getting the hang of it - I put pants/shorts on him WITHOUT underwear or pullup. That worked pretty well I might add. He still didn't have anything to "catch" the pee or poop. I did that for two weeks. Then we did underwear. It worked! Now, we still had a few accidents (and I mean just a few) but those were manageable and I didn't feel like I was losing my mind with having to follow him everywhere to constantly clean up the messes! We did put a pull on him when we went out. I decided to get brave and went to Wal-Mart without pull up or underwear to see what would happen. I have a rule; everyone uses the potty before we leave the house and wherever the outing is to, everyone uses the potty before we leave there as well to come home. In the beginning everyone has to use the potty when we get there, too.
So, that's what I did and how I was able to survive because the soiling thing just wasn't good; I mean terrible bad. We got through that and it changed us forever. Always use positive reinforcement. Even if they don't go when you put them on the potty; praise them for trying!
With our son who had the soiling problem (who is now 6) ... We told him it was his body's job to get the poop out because the poop had to go to the "poop party". Hey .... it worked for him! Lots of stickers on a "Potty Board" (that we made here at home) and sometimes a tootsie roll when he would go on his own. One sticker for pee, two for poop. Lots of stories were read while sitting on that toilet!! His pattern became going poop at night - still on that pattern.
Bottom line - figure out a routine that works for YOUR child and stick with it. Forget about comparing your child to someone elses - it's all garbage - no two kids are the same - ever!!!! It is all trial and error and accidents will happen. Praise, praise, praise your child. Try not to get discouraged and deep sighs when there are accidents and stay close to a bathroom so you can get there quickly when you know he needs to use one! Finally, he will consistently start to use the potty after his brain has been reinforced with positive reinforcement from you and his body responding to the call of nature in the potty!
My suggestion is to wait a month or two and start fresh. They, too, get frustrated with the constant hounding of "time to use the potty" all the time.
I am 44 and much more relaxed as a parent then I was when I was 23 with my first two children. Everyone thinks you have to have your child potty trained by a certain age. Nowhere is it written that if your child isn't potty trained by the age of 3 the world is going to fall apart! Let go, relax and who cares what other people think!!! What matters is that you do what is best for you and your child at your childs pace. Quit trying to "keep up with the Jones'" and enjoy this time of learning with your son!!
God Bless you and your family on this journey!
Kim